Understand this route
Choose between a JDG and a sp. z o.o. considering liability, registration and ongoing duties.
What to do
1. Compare personal liability, representation and accounting.
2. After deciding, use CEIDG or KRS/S24; this comparison is not an application.
Compare the options
JDG
An individual runs the business and carries personal risk; the route starts in CEIDG.
sp. z o.o.
The company has a separate legal form, corporate formalities, KRS and a different accounting burden.
Decision guidance
Compare liability, representation, capital, records, ZUS and the complexity of changing or closing before CEIDG or KRS/S24.